Saturday, October 13, 2007

Requirements vs Process and Rules

James Taylor reacted to a posting about the importance of good Requirements. He sees process as something else than requirements. And he advocates a clear seperation of the concept of Rule and Requirement.
See http://www.ebizq.net/blogs/decision_management/2007/10/requirements_business_process.php

First on the process part vs requirements.
I see a process as a specific concept in requirements. It can be requirements towards a business:
- This is the way I want our people to perform this process (a business requirement)
Or it can form part of the requirements to a system (a software requirement)
- This is the process I want the system to follow when processing claims.
Or a mix of course.
So, is a process definition a software requirement? Sometimes.

Then the part of the rules: again, i don't fully agree.

First of all - YES. When we are trying to understand how an AS-IS situation is working or a TO-BE situation should be working, we can use various concepts in analysis. What processes do you have? What information flow, inputs, output? What do you do in an activity? And, what rules apply for decisions - why do you refuse this order, how do you calculate that price, why do you decide to escalate this?
Rules analysis are a great tool for understanding. And during requirements analysis, I typically seperate them out of the other requirements, simply because it's a separate set of things/concepts.
But are rules requirements or not? I think rules are, for a start, always a business requirement: "when we are doing business, I want our people to follow this rule".
And, in my opinion, when a rule will get automated, we will need a requirement defining the rule. The rule becomes a software requirement: we want to IT system to perform CHECK XYZ, and based on the results do A or B or C.

Now - before I continue, my requirement constraint: a requirement is part of the WHAT definition of a desired system, and does not define the solution.

I have the suspicion that people are separating rules out of the requirements, because they have the solution already in the back of their minds: a rules engine or BRMS.
This links back to my earlier posting on "pick the right technology for your functionality".
Rules can be put in a BRMS. Or programmed in Java. Or in Cobol. Or asked to a user (continue Y/N?). It depends on the requirements...mainly the non-functional ones.

Are the requirements that define this rules highly violatile? Or should they be maintainable by non-programmers? Well, don't put them deeeeep in code in that case.
Are rules quite fixed? Do you only have Java programmers and no money for a BRMS? Does the business delegate all IT rule keeping to the IT people? Go ahead, bury them in code (but do make sure you defined them as a seperate part in your requirements, and make them traceabile in your code...!)

/**=== Check business Rule XYZ , traceability: BR23.22 =======
if (bla.blo(var1, var2, var3)
{.....}
else
{....}

/** end check BR23.22

Conclusion: each technology has it's business case. BPMS and BRMS as well.

2 comments:

James Taylor said...

Capitalization can be SO important...
Check out this short post.
We are, I think, in violent agreement....

JT
The Smart (Enough) Systems blog
My ebizQ blog
Author of Smart (Enough) Systems

Craig said...

This post has been included in the 5th edition of the Carnival of Business Analysts which has been published at Better Projects.

The Carnival is a series of blog posts that collect other quality blog posts on topics themed around the BABOK knowledge areas. Edition 5 is on Requirements Analysis.

Read the Carnival of Business Analysts at Better Projects.